An approach to María Montessori's teaching principles according to Maite Vallet
AN APPLICATION IN SUBSEQUENT COURSES
First stage: manipulation generates motivation in students and awakens their creativity
Second stage: the teacher establishes schemes for students to develop mathematical skills through verbalisation and socialisation
Third stage: development of abstraction through written language and mental processes
The process generates management of exercises and problems, generates cognitive conflicts in which they must give answers and solve their own mistales
ABOUT MARÍA MONTESSORI
Considered the first female educator of the 20th century
Creator of the Constructive Model of Education
Method focused on the study of the child and the role of the teacher
Proposal focused on sensory activities for a comprehensive education
ABOUT AUTONOMY
The child's development influences their physical and emotional dependence
The freedom to feel and act influences the child's personal improvement
The programming of activities must be focused on obtaining the child's autonomy
Education is based on dealing with everyday situations that are influenced by their actions, feelings and decisions
Everyday actions become classroom activities so that they recognise what they need and where to look for it
Problem solving generates self-discipline by knowing what activity is most convinient and promoting the rules to solve it
A DAY IN CLASS - PRESCHOOL
In the morning
Greetings and preparation for the day
Literacy or math-logic activities
Mainly individual or small-group activities
Children must solve doubts by themselves or by collaborating
The educator is the last option for resolving problems
In the afternoon
Activities focused on sports, music and dramatisation
Learning through the enjoyment of the Ensligh language
Learn how to know themselves and the environment
PRINCIPLES OF MARÍA MONTESSORI'S PEDAGOGY
Children development must be in freedom
The children' rhythms and differences must be respected
The child is the protagonist and the educator develops the conditions for their correct development
ABOUT THE ENVIRONMENT
Children need to have schedules with the activities to be done in the day
Physical materials should be distributed to generate motivation and interest in the child
Teaching materials must be ordered according to the area to which they belong
To facilitate reading, there should be a suitable place for it within the class