Universal Ancestor
-DNA present
-Ester bonds
Bacteria
-Peptidoglycan cell wall
Eukarya
-Nucleus
-Organelles
Excavata
-Feeding groove
-Secondary Plastid
SAR common ancestor
-Secondary Plastids
Stramenopila
-Tripartite flagellar
hair
Diatoms
Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera)
Aveolata
-Membranous
vesicles on cell
membrane
- Tertiary plastids
Rhizaria
-Filose pseudopodia
-No Plastids
radiolarians
foraminiferas
Primary Plastids
Archaeaplastids
-primary plastids
CA
-chlorophyll a and b
CA
-ring shaped cellulose
Plantae
-sporic life cycle
-embryo
-desiccation resistant
-apical mersitems
CA Seedless Vascular
- Seedless vascular
-presence of lignin
- xylem/phloem
-true leaves
-sporophyte dominant gen.
-stomata
-thick waxy cuticle
CA Seed plants
-pollen
-seeds
-wood
-heterospory
-ovules
Angiosperms
-ovaries
-fruit
-flowers
-endosperm
Gymnosperms
Monilophytes
-Megaphylls
Lycophytes
-lycophylls
Hornworts
Mosses
Liverworts
Charophytes
Chlorophytes
Rhodophytes
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
-Multicellular
-absorptive heterotroph
Animalia CA
-mobility
-complex organ systems
-gametic life cycle
Porifera
-no symmetry
Eumetazoa
-diploblasty tissue
ctenophora
Cnidaria
-radial symmetry
Medusozoa
Scyphozoa
-diplobalstic
Hydrozoa
-chitin exoskeleton
Anthozoa
-slimy basal disc
Bilateria
-bilateral symmetry
-embryonic cleavage
-blastopore development
Aceola
Protostomia
-Spiral and
determinate cleavage
-blastopore develops into mouth
- cephalization
Ecdysozoa
-Ecdysis
Nematoda
Arthropoda
chelicerates
-two body segments, six legs
Myriapods
-many pairs of legs
Crustacea
- hard exoskeleton
Hexapoda
- three body segments
Lophotrochozoa
-triploblasty tissue
-Presence of
trochophore larvae or
lophophore
Annelida
Mollusca
Polyplacophora
- eight overlapping plates
Bivalvia
-two shells
cephalopoda
- foot develops into tentacles
Gastropoda
-muscular foot used for locomotion
Platyhelminths
Catenulida
Rhabditophorans
Cestoda
-parasitic
Trematodes
-parasitic
Dueterostomia
-triploblasty tissue
-radial and indeterminate cleavage
-blastopore develops into anus
Echinodermata
- water vascular system
holothuroidea
-tube feet
echinoidea
-tube feet
ophiuroidea
-pentaradial
Asteroidea
- flat body
Chordata
-Notochord
-Hollow dorsal nerve chord
-Pharyngeal slits
-Post anal tail
-ectotherms
Cephalochordata
-hollow nerve cord
urochordata
-hollow nerve cord
Vertebrates
-Cranium
-Vertebral column
Cyclostomes
(Agnathans)
Petromyzontida
(lampreys)
Myxini (hagfish)
Gnathostomes
-jaws
-mineralized skeleton
Osteichthyans
-Lungs/ lung derivative
CA
-Lobe-fin
Tetrapods
-4 limbs with digits
Amniotes
-amniotic egg
Mammalia
-Milk
-endotherm
-hair
Reptilia
Birds
-endotherm
Amphibia
Dipnoi
-lung fishes
Actinistia
Actinopterygii
Ray-finned Fishes
Chondrichthyes
Fungi
-zygotic life cycle
-cell wall
Amebozoa
-Pseudopodia that
extend like tubes
or flat lobes
Archaea
-Ether Bonds