Catégories : Tous - autonomy - materials - abstraction - classroom

par Cristina Vega Il y a 18 heures

5

MARÍA MONTESSORI

The teaching principles of María Montessori are centered around fostering creativity and independence in students. Maite Vallet's approach further emphasizes stages of learning where manipulation and hands-on activities serve as the initial motivators.

MARÍA MONTESSORI

An approach to María Montessori's teaching principles according to Maite Vallet

ABOUT THE ENVIRONMENT

To facilitate reading, there should be a suitable place for it within the class
Teaching materials must be ordered according to the area to which they belong
Physical materials should be distributed to generate motivation and interest in the child
Children need to have schedules with the activities to be done in the day

PRINCIPLES OF MARÍA MONTESSORI'S PEDAGOGY

The child is the protagonist and the educator develops the conditions for their correct development
The children' rhythms and differences must be respected
Children development must be in freedom

A DAY IN CLASS - PRESCHOOL

In the afternoon
Learn how to know themselves and the environment
Learning through the enjoyment of the Ensligh language
Activities focused on sports, music and dramatisation
In the morning
The educator is the last option for resolving problems
Children must solve doubts by themselves or by collaborating
Mainly individual or small-group activities
Literacy or math-logic activities
Greetings and preparation for the day

ABOUT AUTONOMY

Problem solving generates self-discipline by knowing what activity is most convinient and promoting the rules to solve it
Everyday actions become classroom activities so that they recognise what they need and where to look for it
Education is based on dealing with everyday situations that are influenced by their actions, feelings and decisions
The programming of activities must be focused on obtaining the child's autonomy
The freedom to feel and act influences the child's personal improvement
The child's development influences their physical and emotional dependence

ABOUT MARÍA MONTESSORI

Proposal focused on sensory activities for a comprehensive education
Method focused on the study of the child and the role of the teacher
Creator of the Constructive Model of Education
Considered the first female educator of the 20th century

AN APPLICATION IN SUBSEQUENT COURSES

The process generates management of exercises and problems, generates cognitive conflicts in which they must give answers and solve their own mistales
Third stage: development of abstraction through written language and mental processes
Second stage: the teacher establishes schemes for students to develop mathematical skills through verbalisation and socialisation
First stage: manipulation generates motivation in students and awakens their creativity